• When buying, selling or building a home, the type of bathroom is important. Most houses have at least one full bathroom. Many houses have an additional bathroom that is either a three-quarter, full, or half bathroom.

    It is important to know the number of bathrooms and their type in a house. This will help a buyer decide if a property can accommodate its future inhabitants. Home sellers can accurately determine the value of a home by analyzing the bathroom types. Bathroom types can help anyone who is considering building a new bathroom or remodeling an existing one to determine the cost.

    Each bathroom component is a quarter of the four that make up a complete bathroom. The four bathroom components – toilet, sink, bathtub, and shower – are what make up the four types of bathrooms: full bathroom (full bathroom), three-quarter bathroom (three-quarter bathroom), half bathroom (half bathroom), and quarter bathroom.

    Toilet Sink Shower Bathtub
    Full Bathroom Yes, Yes, Yes, or a combination shower/tub Yes, or a combination shower/tub
    Three-Quarter Bathroom Yes, Yes, Yes, Rare as a standalone
    Half Bathroom Yes, Yes, No, No,
    Quarter Bathroom Most of the time, yes You can also find out more about You can also find out more about You can also find out more about

    Full Bathroom

    A full bathroom has a toilet and sink, a shower and bathtub/shower combo or separate bathtub and shower.

    A full bathroom is versatile and valuable, packing many functions into a relatively small space. Full bathrooms are versatile and valuable. They can perform many tasks in a relatively compact space. Most low- and mid-priced homes with two bedrooms have a full bathroom.

    If a house has multiple bedrooms, the bathroom can be designed as a Jack and Jill to make it accessible from two of them. Two doors lead into and out of the two bedrooms in a Jack and Jill Bathroom.

    Shower/Tub Combinations

    Shower and bath can either be separate or combined. The shower/bathtub can be combined but is still treated as two separate components. Shower/bathtubs must have a bathtub that is served by an upper showerhead and a bath tub that is served by lower faucets. The controls for the shower and bathtub are usually the same.

    Three-Quarter Bathroom

    The three-quarter bathroom has a toilet and sink. It also includes a shower or bathtub.

    This third component is more often a shower as more bathrooms are constructed and remodeled to remove bathtubs. The three-quarter and full bathroom designations are merging in this sense.

    Half Bathroom

    A half-bathroom has a toilet, and a sink. Powder rooms and guest bathrooms are often used to describe half-bathrooms.

    A half-bath allows for greater privacy, since visitors can wash and use the toilet without entering the bedroom. Full bathrooms are more private spaces, with clothes and medications. Visitors don’t need to see these items.

    As half-bathrooms tend to be used by guests for a short time, they have a limited amount of storage. A bathroom vanity cabinet enclosed is large enough to hold the toilet paper and a few cleaning products for a half-bathroom.

    Quarter Bathroom

    Quarter-bathrooms are small rooms that contain either a toilet, or a shower. Quarter bathrooms are also known as utility toilets and utility showers.

    They are rare. Sometimes they are found in basements or lower floors of older houses. The homeowner would have installed these bathrooms retroactively, and not the original builder. Quarter-bathrooms are a great option for a handyman or homeowner who is working outside.

    How to Calculate Bathroom Types

    When four pieces of pie are combined together, it is a complete pie. A full bathroom is a bathroom that includes all four components. Three components make up a three quarter bathroom. Two of these four components form a half bathroom.

    The bathroom type can be expressed in real estate listings as a decimal. A half-bathroom, for example, would be listed at 0.5 bathrooms or a quarter-bathroom might be listed at 0.75 bathrooms.

    Sometimes, these two figures are combined. In some cases, the two figures are combined. For convenience, in some real estate listings the total number of bathrooms is rounded to the nearest whole. It’s therefore important to carefully read the real estate listing.

    Nearly always, a toilet is included in the design. A common configuration of a half-bathroom is a toilet with a sink. You will rarely find a half bathroom with only a sink, a shower and no toilet.

    Is a primary bathroom a type of bathroom?

    The primary bathroom is the one connected to the largest bedroom of the house. The primary bathroom can also be called an attached bathroom, en suite or a separate bathroom. The primary bathroom can be a full or three-quarter size bathroom.

    The first door allows entry into the bedroom. A second door leads to the bathroom. In some cases, the second door may be left out. In this case, the toilet will be enclosed with a privacy door.

    A primary bathroom is a great addition to any home, as long as it has a secondary bathroom. A home will rarely have just one primary bathroom. This is because it makes it hard for people who don’t sleep in the main bedroom at night to get to the bathroom.

    The primary bedroom

    The term “Master Bedroom”, according to many real estate associations including the National Association of Home Builders is discriminatory. The term “Primary Bedroom”, which is now commonly used in the real estate industry, better describes the room’s purpose.

    Learn more about the Diversity & Inclusion Pledge that makes The Spruce an inclusive site.

    The FAQ

    • What is a Hollywood Bathroom?Hollywood bathrooms are any bathroom where the sink and mirror are located in a separate room from the shower and bathtub, toilet and toilet. The mirror and sink will be in a separate room to the bathing and toilet facilities.
    • What is a Jack and Jill Bathroom?A Jack and Jill Bathroom is one where two bedrooms can access the same bathroom. The bathroom user can lock both doors to prevent unwanted intrusions.